Which of the following is a primary function of logging in accountability?

The primary function of logging in accountability is to provide evidence of user activities. This entails recording actions taken by users on a system, which is crucial for tracking behaviors, ensuring compliance with policies, and investigating incidents. When user activities are logged, organizations can analyze these records to understand what actions were taken, when they occurred, and the context surrounding those actions. This accountability helps in identifying unauthorized activities or breaches, allowing organizations to maintain security and integrity within their systems.

While recording user authentication attempts, managing user access rights, and verifying user roles are important aspects of identity and access management, they serve different purposes. For example, recording authentication attempts focuses on security by tracking login activities, whereas managing user access rights pertains to defining what resources users can access. Verifying user roles ensures users have appropriate permissions based on their job functions but does not directly contribute to accountability in the sense of tracking actions taken within the system. Providing evidence of user activities effectively encapsulates the essential role of logging in accountability.