What type of information does a vulnerability scan typically produce?

A vulnerability scan is designed to identify security weaknesses within a system, network, or application. When performed, it systematically evaluates the components for known vulnerabilities based on a database of issues, such as misconfigurations, outdated software versions, and more. The result of this process is a detailed report that outlines all identified vulnerabilities, often including their severity levels, potential impacts, and sometimes even recommendations for remediation.

This information is critical for organizations as it enables them to understand their security posture and prioritize risk management efforts effectively. Identifying and addressing vulnerabilities before they can be exploited by attackers is a key aspect of maintaining a robust security program. The report serves as a foundation for improving security measures by providing insights that guide remediation strategies. Therefore, the nature of the output from a vulnerability scan aligns perfectly with the correct answer of a report detailing identified vulnerabilities.