What issue has Alex's company encountered due to his accumulated rights from previous roles?

The issue of privilege creep refers to the accumulation of access rights and privileges that occur when a user transitions through different roles within an organization without having their rights appropriately reviewed and adjusted. In Alex’s case, as he has moved through various positions, he has retained access rights that may no longer be necessary for his current role. This can lead to unnecessary and potentially risky levels of access, increasing the risk of data breaches or misuse of sensitive information.

Privilege creep often happens in organizations where there is no ongoing review process to ensure that employees have only the access necessary to perform their current job functions effectively. This can create security vulnerabilities, as users may have access to systems or information that they shouldn't be using in light of their current responsibilities. Consequently, managing user privileges effectively is a critical component of identity and access management practices, ensuring that access rights are aligned with current job roles.