What is the primary purpose of performing a vulnerability scan?

The primary purpose of performing a vulnerability scan is to discover specific vulnerabilities in a system. Vulnerability scanning is a proactive security measure that involves the use of automated tools to systematically identify weaknesses or flaws in computer systems, networks, and applications. This process enables organizations to pinpoint vulnerabilities such as misconfigurations, outdated software, missing patches, and other security issues that could be exploited by attackers.

By regularly conducting vulnerability scans, organizations can gain insight into their security posture, prioritize remediation efforts, and enhance their overall defense mechanisms. The timely identification of these vulnerabilities is crucial to minimizing the risk of successful attacks and maintaining a secure environment.

While unauthorized access attempts, monitoring system performance, and assessing compliance with regulatory standards are important aspects of cybersecurity and system management, they do not capture the core aim of vulnerability scanning, which is specifically focused on identifying and addressing vulnerabilities before they can be exploited.