What does the authentication process involve?

The authentication process is specifically focused on verifying the identity of a user before granting access to systems and resources. This step is critical in identity and access management because it ensures that individuals are who they claim to be. It typically involves comparing a user's credentials—such as usernames, passwords, biometric data, or security tokens—against a database of authorized users. Successful verification confirms the user's identity, allowing the system to proceed with the next steps, such as authorization, where user privileges are determined.

While defining user privileges, establishing user accounts, and providing access to resources are all important elements of the broader identity and access management framework, they do not directly pertain to the core function of authentication. Authentication serves as the initial gatekeeping function that establishes the foundation for secure access control.